10 Tips To Build Your ADHD Specialist Dubai Empire

ADHD Diagnosis Adults Dubai

ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), is a mental illness which affects concentration, ADHD Diagnosis Adults Dubai attention and focus. It is also a major cause for sleep disorders and anxiety.

Adult ADHD is diagnosed by psychiatrists when there five or more indications of hyperactivity or inattention based on either the DSM-5 or DSM-5 lists. They must be present for at least six months.

The signs

ADHD is an illness of the mind that causes the hyperactivity and attention issues. It usually begins at the age of 12 and lasts into adulthood. It is more frequent for males than females. The symptoms can be severe or mild and they can impact the lives of a person at home at school, at home or at work.

The symptoms of adhd dubai in adults are similar to the symptoms seen in children, but they may be coupled with anxiety or mood disorders. It is essential to obtain an accurate diagnosis to get the proper treatment.

The most commonly reported symptoms and signs include issues with concentration, focus, social or occupational impairments sleep disturbances, inadequate impulse control and memory issues. Additionally, many people suffering from ADHD have difficulty controlling their anger and mood.

A diagnosis for ADHD is usually made by a doctor, psychologist or psychiatrist. They will ask you a few questions to see whether your symptoms are caused by ADHD. They will also look at your previous behaviour issues to determine if they are in line or not with the symptoms that you are talking about.

It is recommended for ADHD sufferers to consult their doctor and make an appointment with an expert psychiatric clinic. They can provide you with various kinds and dosages of psychotherapy to help you manage the symptoms.

Discuss with your doctor an elimination diet that is low in processed sugar, carbs, and artificial flavourings and colours. A few studies have found that a reduced consumption of these foods may help improve the behavior of people who suffer from ADHD.

A balanced diet is among the most beneficial things you could do to help your child manage ADHD. A balanced diet that is full of vegetables, fruits and whole grains as well as protein will help them maintain their focus and energy.

Genetics is often the primary cause of private adhd diagnosis dubai cost. If you have a parent who suffers from ADHD, there is a higher chance that you’ll develop it too.

Diagnosis

Adults are more likely to suffer from ADHD than children and this is why it is crucial to discuss the issue with a medical professional. There is also a greater chance of developing it in those who are born prematurely or have low birth weights, as well as those who are diagnosed with epilepsy, brain damage, and other mental illnesses.

Doctors look for five or more indicators of ADHD in adults to diagnose ADHD. They might ask if you suffered from these issues as a child , and decide if there are any other factors that could be in the way of the condition.

Inattention may manifest as difficulty paying attention or making mistakes or a failure to focus on tasks or to listen to instructions. The people who suffer from this symptom group struggle with schoolwork and other tasks that requires continuous effort, like writing essays or making reports or undertaking projects.

If you have a child that is affected by this symptom group, you will be required to provide them with medication or any other treatment that will assist them in learning how to be attentive and manage their emotions. It is also important to assist them in the classroom at home, in the classroom, as well as in other social situations.

The most commonly used medications used for ADHD are stimulants that increase the level of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These medications can dramatically increase a person’s focus control, focus and ability control impulsive behaviour.

An antidepressant is a different kind of medication that helps reduce mood swings. They can also decrease a person’s anxiety and improve their ability to manage stress.

In addition to medicines and behavioural therapy, behavioural therapy can be very helpful in improving the symptoms of ADHD. These therapies include a variety of methods that can help someone learn to control their emotions and remain focused on a specific project or task.

There are many benefits to ADHD treatment, including increased concentration, improved relationships and a more successful career. The main benefit is that the person will feel much more in control of their life and be competent in managing their ADHD effectively.

Medication

ADHD is a neurobiological condition that causes hyperactivity, inattention and hyperactivity. ADHD can affect your ability to focus on your tasks and cause problems with social interactions. Although there is no cure but early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the condition.

There are a myriad of drugs that can be used to treat the condition. The most effective drugs are those that stimulate certain neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine. These drugs can increase concentration and reduce the impulsivity. These drugs are often combined with psychotherapy to address the problems with self-management and impairments triggered by the disorder.

Doctors typically prescribe medication that is right for each patient. It may take some trial and error to find the right medication and dosage. If you are worried about side adverse effects, especially those that are severe it is essential to inform your doctor.

One of the most popular treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD is methylphenidate. It is available by mouth in two forms: an immediate-release tablet and a modified-release capsule. It is often given in small amounts at first and then gradually increased until it is efficient. It is often used in conjunction with other medications, for instance, lisdexamfetamine which stimulates the brain and increases concentration.

A different type of stimulant, called amphetamines, is also a common medicine. These medications can be taken as a capsule taken by mouth and are prescribed to children and adults over 5. The primary benefits of these medications are that they have been proven to improve attention, decrease impulses, and improve social abilities.

If you suffer from ADHD you might need to see a GP for regular check-ups to ensure that the medication is effective and to determine if there are negative side effects or other issues. If the medicine doesn’t work you might need to alter it.

It is also important to let your GP know about any medical conditions that you suffer from, like high blood pressure or other heart issues. This is because some of the side effects of these drugs can lead to high blood pressure or other health problems.

Psychotherapy

Talking with a psychologist or psychotherapist is among the most effective ways to treat ADHD. It can help you manage your symptoms and lead more comfortably.

Your therapy therapist will be working with you in one-on-one sessions or in a group setting based on your requirements. You’ll typically meet at the therapist’s place of work every week or every two weeks for sessions that last between 45 and 60 minutes.

You will be able discuss your issues, like anxiety or stress, and how ADHD can impact your daily life. Alongside helping you overcome your issues, therapy may help you build positive relationships and manage difficult situations in a healthier way.

Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is the process of the process of teaching you to change your habits of thinking and behavior. This could mean identifying and changing negative thoughts and behaviors that you are experiencing and changing them into something more positive.

You’ll usually work with your therapist in order to set goals and make plans for the future. You’ll also learn to set boundaries with your family members and the other people in your life.

You may need to take medication if your condition is severe. Psychologists can prescribe medications which increase the production of dopamine, and stop the reuptake into the brain, which can help you manage your impulses and behaviors.

You may also have to take medication. These techniques help you improve your self-esteem, decrease anxiety and stress and boost confidence in yourself.

You could also be referred to another therapy professional, like a social worker or psychologist in the event that your condition is more severe or if you have co-occurring mental disorders, such as depression. A positive relationship with your therapist will help you to be more effective in therapy and enable you to maximize the benefits of it.

Some therapists work in groups with patients, while others employ an informal approach that is more focused on “alliance building.” Whatever your requirements are the therapist you choose to work with will help you discover the tools you need to improve your life.

It’s Time – ADHD Support Groups In Dubai Your Business Now!

The ADHD Support Group in Dubai is a group started by Rachel Jex, a school nurse from the British Foundation in Dubai. The group raises awareness and offers support to ADHD sufferers. It also has a huge selection of books and professionals in the UAE. It is helpful to be aware that these support groups aren’t just for those with ADHD. For more information on ADHD support in Dubai, visit the website.

Attention issues

Parents of children who have difficulties with attention might want to find a local support group in Dubai. Many parents are not aware of the resources available. ADHD can affect children of all ages and is a prevalent issue. Parents living in Dubai can learn about the treatments available to children suffering from ADHD. Some parents may not know that ADHD can be cured by medication. There are numerous treatment options. There are numerous support groups in Dubai and therapists that can assist.

Impulsivity

In Dubai, there are numerous options to meet with groups to discuss your situation. These include support groups as well as medical and psychological counseling. Support groups can be used by anyone, from children to caregivers. There are also a few websites that are specialized in certain areas, like the ADDA website. There is also a phone counselor program that provides internet and phone services.

ADHD symptoms are often difficult to recognize before the age of five, particularly because children are often arousing and unpredictable. Recent research suggests that ADHD symptoms should be considered when the child is diagnosed. Because symptoms of ADHD are treatable if identified early in a child’s lifespan. The symptom of ADHD is a persistent inattention and focus. ADHD children may have trouble following directions or completing tasks. Many times, they have difficulty organizing their lives, and they can forget things required for activities.

Children who suffer from ADHD should have the opportunity to participate in behaviour therapy to learn how to control their impulses and avoid damaging situations. These groups will teach positive parenting skills to manage difficult behaviour and increase confidence in the child’s self. These strategies will help parents teach their child to be more open to others. This will help the child gain confidence and a solid sense of self-worth.

Disruptive behaviours

Robert Jex struggled to focus as a young person. Rachel Jex, his mother tried numerous methods and sent him to numerous tests. Robert Jex’s teachers understood his behavior as a sign of ADHD. He was disruptive to other students. He also was not submitting his assignments and homework. After many hours of searching for answers, she finally found a support group offering ADHD support.

ADHD isn’t the only disorder. Many adults and children with disruptive behavior disorder also exhibit other signs. While their symptoms are similar, these children frequently engage in inappropriate and violent behaviors. If they aren’t treated appropriately disruptive behavior slimup2.homefree.kr disorders may progress to a severe mental health issue that can result in negative effects which include academic and work issues. If you are concerned about your child’s behavior it is crucial to seek help immediately.

ADHD disorders can be caused by a variety of disorders. Social anxiety and anxiety disorders can cause frequently violent outbursts, as as a host of other symptoms. Parents can believe that defiance is a sign of disorder however, robotsystem.net these are typically manifestations of a different disorder. They may attempt to conceal their difficulties, to avoid being labeled as having ADHD or oppositional defiant disorder.

Tics

Tics can be a frustrating condition that can make ADHD sufferers’ lives difficult. Tics can be managed through behavior therapy, but it can remain disruptive to everyday life. Tics can also affect a child’s performance in school and at work. Tics can be controlled through stress management techniques as well as psychoeducation. Occupational therapists can assess a child’s tics and help them devise strategies to decrease stress. They can also provide academic accommodations and support for schools to address specific tics symptoms.

Tics are much more common than you think. About 20 percent of children have tics at some point in their lives. They tend to be quiet and unnoticed, and don’t mimic the movements of a person or speech. They are also unnoticed for the most part and typically disappear within a year. Tics may also co-occur alongside other neurodevelopmental disorders during childhood, such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

Tics are uncontrollableand repetitive actions or sounds performed by one or more muscle groups. They can involve one or more muscles and can differ in intensity. While most tics are small and discrete, there are some that can be extremely distracting and disrupt daily activities. Certain gene mutations and brain chemicals can trigger tics. Tics can trigger different mental, physical, and social disorders.

Tourette syndrome

To find a group of support for your child who suffers from Tourette syndrome or ADHD, you must first find out more about the condition. Tourette syndrome is a chronic mental health condition that is characterized by repeated involuntary movements and sounds. For certain children it’s not a major issue in the least however for the majority of the population it’s an integral part of the child’s life. It’s important to know that tics are often humiliating and painful and are commonly misunderstood by teachers and families alike. There are a myriad of ways to assist your child.

Your child may have to visit a neurologist before. They are experts in disorders and disorders of the nervous systems. To determine if your child’s tics are genuine the neurologist who treats your child will have to observe them. You may be asked to record the frequency and how many times your child has the tics. There isn’t a definitive test for Tourette syndrome. Your child’s doctor will be able to diagnose the condition after reviewing your child’s history and symptoms. You may also have to undergo imaging tests to rule out other medical disorders.

In many cases, children who suffers from ADHD or Tourette syndrome will display a range of symptoms. These symptoms include repetitive motor movements as well as vocal tics. The symptoms are usually mild to moderate. However, certain cases may require treatment. Simple motor tics could include blinking or twitching of your eyes. Complex tics require the use of several muscles. Vocal tics, on other hand, can involve head banging, sniffing, or even touching objects.

Co-occurring disorders

Dubai has a variety of support groups for people with co-occurring disorders. They vary from addiction to mental illness. The Priory Group in Dubai offers evidence-based therapies to those suffering from mental illness. The programmers are experienced in treating patients from all over the world. Here are some tips to help you find a group in Dubai. First, find out the co-occurring disorders. Then, determine the type of treatment you require.

Multidisciplinary treatment is commonly required for co-occurring disorders. People with mental or addiction problems should consider multidisciplinary treatment. These programs link co-occurring disorders to other professionals and coordinate their physical and mental aspects. This way, individuals can experience a more complete recovery. It is important to realize that co-occurring conditions may be caused by different factors.

There are a variety of treatment options

There are many options for treatment for adult ADHD which include medications and brain-training methods. In addition to ADHD medications many adults also opt for meditation, nutrition and exercise or brain training. Here are a few of the most popular treatments for ADHD for adults. Seek medical help from a psychiatrist, or a qualified physician for best adhd doctors in dubai results. Try these natural solutions when all else fails. For example, you can try meditation or exercises to help you stay focused.

Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) that teaches specific skills that assist people to change their negative thoughts and control their behavior, is also known as cognitive behavior therapy. CBT can help people with mental health issues and stress. It can also enhance communication skills and problem-solving abilities. This treatment may be beneficial for children with ADHD. There are many other non-medicated options. These are only one of numerous treatment options for ADHD.

Another popular treatment option for adhd doctor dubai is drug therapy. Drugs like methylphenidate help individuals focus and reduce hyperactivity. Although they have a short-term effect, these medications are effective in 80 percent of the cases. They are effective for children and adults and can aid in improving concentration or the ability to adhere. Non-stimulant medications are an alternative to stimulants. These drugs are used to control the impulsive behavior of patients and help them adhere to their medication.

9 Ideas To Help You ADHD Doctor Dubai Like A Pro

You can find ADHD doctors in Dubai by searching for reviews online. Dr. Hamza Alsayouf and Dr. Arif Khan are two doctors worth considering. Here’s the details of their experience as well as the services they can offer their patients. These are the top doctors to treat ADHD in Dubai. They are highly qualified with years of experience and great patient feedback. You can also call their offices to set up an appointment or to discuss your case.

Dr. Arif Khan

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a frequent mental disorder affecting five to eight percent of people worldwide. According to Al Zahra Hospital, Dubai Adhd treatment dubai can affect up to one of ten children. Dr. Arif Khan, CEO at Neuropedia, describes ADHD as a “neuro-behavioural disorder”. Dr. Khan uses a combination of brain training methods, like discrete trial training, to help children cope with the disorder. These methods help children break down complex behaviors into simpler tests of reinforcement that can be used to achieve the desired outcomes one-by-one.

ADHD symptoms include hyperactivity and unpredictable behavior. ADHD is distinguished from autism due to the fact that some ADHD children have an extremely high IQ while others have lower IQ. While adhd diagnosis dubai symptoms are different from autism, they share many similarities. People suffering from ADHD typically exhibit signs of hyperactivity, inattention, and adhd treatment dubai inattention. People with autism spectrum disorder also struggle with speech, nonverbal communication and social skills.

Dr. Arif Khan is a board-certified Paediatric Neurology Consultant in the UAE. He has extensive experience treating patients suffering from neurological disorders. He is a founder consultant for Neuropedia and a director at the Neuroscience Centre. As the director of the Comprehensive Children’s Neuroscience Centre Dr. Khan has been treating children for over 15 years. You can trust him with your child’s treatment.

Dr. Arif Khan, a paediatric neuroologist who is trained in Britain, is an expert in the treatment of neurological disorders in children. He has received his medical education in the UK and has completed a CCT (Certified Clinical Training in Paediatrics) course from the Royal College of Paediatrics. He also conducts specialized neurological tests like vagal nerve stimulation and ketogenic diet.

ADHD children aren’t inspired to perform normal tasks. Their reward system hinders them from performing specific tasks. They release hormones that make them exuberant and happy when they do these things. In the case of people with ADHD the hormones they release prevent them from engaging in activities that stimulate the brain. They are constantly engaging the brain and releasing chemicals to stimulate their reward system.

Dr. Hamza Alsayouf

Dr. Hamza Alsayouf is a board-certified pediatrician that specializes in treating children with ADHD and other neurological disorders. His training included time at Texas Tech University and Nationwide Children’s Hospital. He is the founder and CEO of the Kids Neuro Clinic and Rehab Center in Dubai Healthcare City. The clinic is specialized in treating neurologic issues in children. The clinic also has an established research team which will be publishing additional papers on the issue. The doctors are also looking for interest from the industry and individuals to participate in the study.

The most effective way to treat ADHD is through an individualized treatment plan that includes the use of pharmacological medicines. The most effective combination of drugs must be used to get the greatest possible outcome for every patient. The study revealed that ADHD medications when combined with antipsychotic medication helped to manage symptoms and increase attention, which is vital for learning. Dr. Alsayouf has developed an algorithm for treatment that explains the process of treating every patient. His research results are hoped to inspire further clinical research.

Why Most People Fail At Trying To Best ADHD Doctors In Dubai

Are you in search of the top ADHD doctors in Dubai? This article will help you locate the most effective ADHD doctor in Dubai. This article will provide more details about the symptoms and diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Many children show signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) it is a disorder that affects children’s ability to concentrate, focus and trigger behavior. ADHD doctors in Dubai such as Dr. Arif Khan, are equipped to provide evidence-based therapy for children with this disorder. The symptoms of ADHD include a range of symptoms from difficulty concentrating to shrieking in anger. However, even though ADHD severity varies from child to the next treatment, medication, and/or both are possible treatments.

While ADHD may be a lifelong condition, it persists in as high as 60 percent of adolescents, and as high as 60 percent of adults. Individuals with ADHD tend to function better in environments that are less structured and with the smallest amount of rules. ADHD sufferers are often forced to switch jobs, which can affect their careers. They are also more likely to encounter financial problems. For these reasons, ADHD doctors in Dubai are essential resources for people affected by this disorder.

ADHD symptoms can cause issues in learning, make it difficult to follow instructions, and lead to negative feedback from others. But it is important to note that ADHD is treatable and doctors in Dubai have a range of options for treating the disorder. The disorder is a problem that affects between 3 and 7% of children in the United Arab Emirates. However, rates are higher in cities that are larger. ADHD is a neurological issue and is largely preventable.

ADHD is not well understood. It is believed that it is caused by environmental, biological and social influences. There’s also a genetic component to the disorder. ADHD sufferers are more likely than others to have certain genes. Alongside genetics, environmental exposure to environmental chemicals could also trigger ADHD. Treatment will be focused on balancing the neurotransmitters within the brain in both cases.

Diagnosis

There are a variety of signs and symptoms of Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but the first step is getting an accurate diagnosis. adhd test dubai patients are often having difficulty paying attention and focusing. They may also display excessive and impulsive behavior. Children who suffer from ADHD might also suffer from autism, a condition of the spectrum that manifests as difficulties with social skills including language, language, as well as non-verbal communication. These issues can make it difficult for children to learn, focus, and develop other skills that can help him or succeed as a person.

In certain cases, specific educational problems may cause a referral. A child may be misdiagnosed with dyslexia even though ADHD is an appropriate diagnosis. Parents might notice a significant distinction in a child’s contribution to the class, compared to their child’s final grades. A sudden change in mood or behavior issue could cause a doctor to examine.

Most children with ADHD display signs of inattention ADHD. They are easily distracted, are unable to focus on tasks, and are not completely focused for a long time. ADHD symptoms usually accompany other issues, like parental insanity and social immaturity. No matter what the root cause of the symptoms is, it’s crucial that the child is diagnosed.

ADHD symptoms tend to decline as children get older, however the disorder can still be present in the middle and later years. Furthermore, there are an abundance of patients who have the male-to female ratio of ADHD and it is essential to receive a correct diagnosis from the most reputable doctors in Dubai. It will be more beneficial to receive an ADHD diagnosis rather than try and treat the condition with a different medication.

Treatment

If you have a child who suffers from ADHD it is recommended that you consider seeking out professional help by a specialist in treating this disorder. ADHD can make it difficult for children to concentrate on planning activities and think critically. While the traditional treatment for ADHD in Dubai included medication, parents in the UAE are choosing safer alternatives that are less harmful. One of these doctors is Dr. Arif Khan, a consultant pediatric neurology specialist who enjoys working with children who suffer from various disorders.

ADHD is a neurobiological issue that affects the brain’s ability to focus and regulate emotions. It also affects the ability to manage hyperactivity and impulsivity. The limbic system’s deficiencies result in the interbrain communications to be disrupted, which results in symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD treatment involves rebalancing neurotransmitters and dealing with the underlying causes.

ADHD medication can assist people who suffer from attention deficit disorder to control their actions and adhd test dubai impulses. The medications increase the amount of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain and inhibit the process of reuptake of norepinephrine. These drugs can help patients manage their behavior and impulses, and improve their concentration. Certain medications can be employed in conjunction with other treatments to treat other mental health issues. There isn’t a single treatment for ADHD.

Dr. Arif Khan is one of the most experienced pediatric neurologists in Dubai. He specializes in providing effective treatment for ADHD. His practice provides evidence-based treatment for children who suffer from attention deficit disorder. He prepares comprehensive questionnaires to assess each child’s symptoms. These questionnaires evaluate the child’s attention skills and academic sensitivity. You should consider consulting a Dubai ADHD doctor in the event that you suspect your child may have ADHD.

Symptoms

Many children struggle with focusing and completing tasks. However, some of these children suffer from ADHD that is characterized by symptoms that are far more severe than the ones expected for children of their age and stage. ADHD children typically experience extreme suffering and difficulties in school or at home, as well as with relationships. These are just a few symptoms of ADHD that can make the lives of children more difficult.

adhd test dubai adults could have a lower level of social skills and may have less success. Because ADHD symptoms are often not recognized as early as the beginning, this can lead to a decrease in social interactions and success. They might have been described as”a “dreamer,” a “slacker,” or a “troublemaker.” These labels could have helped them to understand how to manage their ADHD symptoms as children, but they might not be able to achieve the same thing in adulthood. Adults who suffer from ADHD may also have difficulty managing their finances and careers.

A doctor might diagnose ADHD by observing these signs. They will conduct an examination of the child and rule out other medical conditions. Then, they will recommend a psychiatrist. They will also gather data about the lives of other adults during the interview. If they meet certain criteria, children diagnosed with ADHD may be diagnosed. This disorder can have serious consequences for a child’s functioning at school, at home, and at work. To further evaluate the situation, a specialist in ADHD will be referred to your child’s symptoms if they are present. these signs.

Hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity are common symptoms of ADHD. These symptoms typically first manifest in childhood, but certain children can be diagnosed from as young as three years old. Although ADHD symptoms might not be evident at a young age, they could cause similar issues in social situations. As an adult, it can be easier to detect signs in social settings than in childhood. They may have difficulty completing tasks or moving from one unfinished activity to the next or pay attention to the details. These behaviors can cause mistakes due to negligence.

Dr. Arif Khan

ADHD is a disorder in which a child has trouble focusing, impulsivity and hyperactivity. This disorder usually begins in the early years of childhood and lasts into adulthood. Dr. Arif Khan is a neuroscientist and ADHD expert. He treats both adults and children who suffer from ADHD. He employs the most common treatments for this disorder in Dubai which include medication as well as behavioral therapies and brain training services. The treatments for ADHD include training for discrete trials or “task analysis,” which breaks down complex behavior into simple reinforcement tests. Each test is designed to bring about the desired outcome one at a time.

ADHD is not fully understood. Research suggests that ADHD is more common in boys than in girls. As children grow older, this gender gap will shrink. Other conditions that are more common among boys include neuromuscular diseases like motor tics and epilepsy. Migraines and multiple sclerosis are more prevalent in girls. The prevalence of genetic diseases is higher in the Middle East, likely due to the consanguinity between parents. However the epidemiological studies haven’t looked into the causes of the variations.

Dr. Arif Khan is a paediatric neurologist and has a vast experience with children with neurological conditions. NEUROPEDIA is Dr. Khan’s first comprehensive center for children’s neuroscience in the region. Dr. Khan is the go-to doctor for children suffering from ADHD and other neurological disorders. It’s important to seek out the right doctor as quickly as you can.

Dr. Arif Khan, a well-known paediatric neurologist at NMC Royal Hospital Abu Dhabi, is also a specialist in ADHD. He has over 16 years of experience and specializes in the treatment of childhood neurological disorders. He has completed his medical training from UK. He also earned his CCT in paediatrics from the Royal College of Paediatrics. Dr. Arif Khan is a highly experienced ADHD doctor in Dubai.